What is Stadium Blackjack
by Margie Pignataro for Great Bridge Links. © 2016.
Recently, the Venetian Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas has cut its poker room in half in order to make room for Stadium Blackjack. This is extraordinary for a few reasons. The poker room at the Venetian is a well respected poker room, even one of the best in Vegas. It's also quite lovely: the Venetian is decorated in the renaissance style, and the poker room is a bright cream color of caramel gellato, with ornate golden chandeliers. The ceiling itself looks as if Michaelangelo himself had painted it (a down-on-his-luck Michaelangelo willing to sell himself for quick cash money) with dancing cherubs and half naked angels.
STADIUM BLACKJACK RULES Stadium Blackjack is a variation of a blackjack game wherein each player places a wager on their own player terminal, and the results of the game are determined by a live dealer utilizing community cards to reconcile player decisions. With traditional blackjack, it would require 25 dealers to serve 150 blackjack players. Now, with Stadium Blackjack, you only need one. The limits are lower; you'll see more $5 blackjack in casinos that traditionally have $15-$25 minimum bets.
The way the room is constructed, it couldn't be divided in half aesthetically—not without offending the ceiling and the natural, slightly curved shape of the room.
So why do this and why Stadium Blackjack? What what IS Stadium Blackjack?
The most obvious to the first question is that, though, poker at the Venetian is a lucrative business, it has off seasons. During the summer, during the World Series of Poker, is most definitely its busiest time. And blackjack, or any other casino game which is less skill based and favoring the house more, would make the casino more money.
Stadium Blackjack: here's a short video that explains it.
Related Articles:
It's a strange hybrid of live blackjack and computer blackjack. It can be played with up to 250 at a time (versus the five of traditional blackjack). Each player as their own terminal, which creates a virtual blackjack table. The dealer deals the house cards. The computer deals the player's cards. The dealer's cards come up on the screen and each player plays though normally. There are no chips or cash; everything is done with vouchers.
So this is how it works. The dealer one set of cards from a shoe which can hold three to five decks of cards at a time. Everyone playing gets dealt the same hand. Then, everyone has the same choices, hit or stand, and the dealer continues to deal the needed cards. Still, everyone gets the same cards. All of this comes up on the computer screen and all choices made by the players are done through pressing squares on the screen. There is no one-on-one time with the dealer.
Stadium Blackjack Rules
With traditional blackjack, it would require 25 dealers to serve 150 blackjack players. Now, with Stadium Blackjack, you only need one. The limits are lower; you'll see more $5 blackjack in casinos that traditionally have $15-$25 minimum bets. I imagine that the lower limits will be made up by the volume of players and lack of a need to pay dealers.
It's supposed to be faster and hold the attention of the players more. And, most importantly, it is ideal for the shy player. The player who feels intimidated by the dealer, by the piercing eyes of seasoned blackjack pros who weigh your choices against their philosophies and superstitions about the game.
Do I approve? This is the cue for me to rage against new technology, against taking jobs away from dealers in favor of making more and more money. I could say this is isolating, dehumanizing, and that my mother, devoted blackjack player that she was, would scream and throw a fit over this until she passed out.
I've seen a lot of new technology wash over the Vegas casinos like a tsunami. Every game that is in a casino has its computerized equivalent. But it happens. More than any city I've ever been to, Vegas changes constantly. I don't recognize it most of the time. The Vegas of my childhood doesn't exist anymore. So, of course, the games will change. I don't like it when anyone loses their jobs, but the world does change.
This is what I object to about Stadium Blackjack and any form of a computerized game: it is too easy. Gambling shouldn't be easy. It should be difficult, requiring confrontation, thinking, and skill. Above all it must require courage. After all, it involves money, and it should be respected, not squandered. Money is an important, vital and dangerous thing. Easy gambling makes money as disposable as tissues. Of course, this is what casinos want. But I also believe in freedom of choice, and that people may choose to gamble their money away with ease. It isn't something I would ever do.
Margie Pignataro is a Fiction/Playwright/Academic Writer from the United Kingdom. Margie is a regular contributor to Great Bridge Links and Gifts for Card Players
Are there any examples of casinos improving blackjack or other game rules, or lowering poker rakes or food prices to attract customers? I have heard of single-zero roulette in some places for example, but how many people will that bring in from two or three states away? I sometimes wonder if building bigger resorts with so-called 'resort fees' are the only things they can think of to attract more customers. Of course, resort fees are also used to deceive search engines into thinking the room prices are lower than they really are.
Captain Jack: Back in the day when the Las Vegas Review-Journal used to actively promote its Best of Las Vegas, some downtown casinos would offer ridiculously good blackjack games to garner votes. Blackjack is already a lousy game for casinos to offer when you think in terms of profit per square foot. There's not much incentive for casinos to want to offer a version of it which might lower the profit per square foot.
21forme: CJ, you're missing the peripheral gain to attracting table-games players. While Mr. Gambler is playing blackjack, Mrs. Gambler is throwing money away at the slots. Many businesses (eg., supermarkets) have found loss leaders are a good strategy.
Gen. Pershing: I don't think the table games/slots strategy is valid anymore. Maybe in years past when Las Vegas and Atlantic City were the only gambling destinations -- and were primarily gambling destinations.
Ikthor: I await the future when some brave casino/chain just decides to yank blackjack out completely and fill that space with carnival games or slots. Only the fear of irate customers keeps them from doing it, but I suspect that casino hold and profits would actually go up (perhaps after some initial shock and people going elsewhere). Like parking fees, resort fees, and even 6:5, once implemented if the result isn't Doom, then others will follow suit.
The way the room is constructed, it couldn't be divided in half aesthetically—not without offending the ceiling and the natural, slightly curved shape of the room.
So why do this and why Stadium Blackjack? What what IS Stadium Blackjack?
The most obvious to the first question is that, though, poker at the Venetian is a lucrative business, it has off seasons. During the summer, during the World Series of Poker, is most definitely its busiest time. And blackjack, or any other casino game which is less skill based and favoring the house more, would make the casino more money.
Stadium Blackjack: here's a short video that explains it.
Related Articles:
It's a strange hybrid of live blackjack and computer blackjack. It can be played with up to 250 at a time (versus the five of traditional blackjack). Each player as their own terminal, which creates a virtual blackjack table. The dealer deals the house cards. The computer deals the player's cards. The dealer's cards come up on the screen and each player plays though normally. There are no chips or cash; everything is done with vouchers.
So this is how it works. The dealer one set of cards from a shoe which can hold three to five decks of cards at a time. Everyone playing gets dealt the same hand. Then, everyone has the same choices, hit or stand, and the dealer continues to deal the needed cards. Still, everyone gets the same cards. All of this comes up on the computer screen and all choices made by the players are done through pressing squares on the screen. There is no one-on-one time with the dealer.
Stadium Blackjack Rules
With traditional blackjack, it would require 25 dealers to serve 150 blackjack players. Now, with Stadium Blackjack, you only need one. The limits are lower; you'll see more $5 blackjack in casinos that traditionally have $15-$25 minimum bets. I imagine that the lower limits will be made up by the volume of players and lack of a need to pay dealers.
It's supposed to be faster and hold the attention of the players more. And, most importantly, it is ideal for the shy player. The player who feels intimidated by the dealer, by the piercing eyes of seasoned blackjack pros who weigh your choices against their philosophies and superstitions about the game.
Do I approve? This is the cue for me to rage against new technology, against taking jobs away from dealers in favor of making more and more money. I could say this is isolating, dehumanizing, and that my mother, devoted blackjack player that she was, would scream and throw a fit over this until she passed out.
I've seen a lot of new technology wash over the Vegas casinos like a tsunami. Every game that is in a casino has its computerized equivalent. But it happens. More than any city I've ever been to, Vegas changes constantly. I don't recognize it most of the time. The Vegas of my childhood doesn't exist anymore. So, of course, the games will change. I don't like it when anyone loses their jobs, but the world does change.
This is what I object to about Stadium Blackjack and any form of a computerized game: it is too easy. Gambling shouldn't be easy. It should be difficult, requiring confrontation, thinking, and skill. Above all it must require courage. After all, it involves money, and it should be respected, not squandered. Money is an important, vital and dangerous thing. Easy gambling makes money as disposable as tissues. Of course, this is what casinos want. But I also believe in freedom of choice, and that people may choose to gamble their money away with ease. It isn't something I would ever do.
Margie Pignataro is a Fiction/Playwright/Academic Writer from the United Kingdom. Margie is a regular contributor to Great Bridge Links and Gifts for Card Players
Are there any examples of casinos improving blackjack or other game rules, or lowering poker rakes or food prices to attract customers? I have heard of single-zero roulette in some places for example, but how many people will that bring in from two or three states away? I sometimes wonder if building bigger resorts with so-called 'resort fees' are the only things they can think of to attract more customers. Of course, resort fees are also used to deceive search engines into thinking the room prices are lower than they really are.
Captain Jack: Back in the day when the Las Vegas Review-Journal used to actively promote its Best of Las Vegas, some downtown casinos would offer ridiculously good blackjack games to garner votes. Blackjack is already a lousy game for casinos to offer when you think in terms of profit per square foot. There's not much incentive for casinos to want to offer a version of it which might lower the profit per square foot.
21forme: CJ, you're missing the peripheral gain to attracting table-games players. While Mr. Gambler is playing blackjack, Mrs. Gambler is throwing money away at the slots. Many businesses (eg., supermarkets) have found loss leaders are a good strategy.
Gen. Pershing: I don't think the table games/slots strategy is valid anymore. Maybe in years past when Las Vegas and Atlantic City were the only gambling destinations -- and were primarily gambling destinations.
Ikthor: I await the future when some brave casino/chain just decides to yank blackjack out completely and fill that space with carnival games or slots. Only the fear of irate customers keeps them from doing it, but I suspect that casino hold and profits would actually go up (perhaps after some initial shock and people going elsewhere). Like parking fees, resort fees, and even 6:5, once implemented if the result isn't Doom, then others will follow suit.
Captain Jack: Casinos use plenty of loss leaders already --- freeplay, free booze, entertainment. Good blackjack is probably not an efficient loss leader. It doesn't have a fixed cost and it also comes with an opportunity cost. That table, that dealer, and that pit person could be used to deal a different game that the uneducated public would be more than willing to play.
If I ran a casino and wanted to hype good blackjack as a marketing gimmick, I'd devote no more than one table to it or I'd find a way to make it space-efficient. Perhaps Stadium Blackjack or other blackjack machines could be it.
bigplayer: I basically agree with Captain Jack. Casinos cannot offer rules and games ridiculously better than their market is offering, without accepting the consequences. If everyone offered great games, unprofitable players would be spread out all over town. If any single casino in a market offered great games, all advantage players would focus on that single casino. Pennsylvania has proven that dealing low-edge, good-rules blackjack can be exceedingly profitable. The Las Vegas Strip has proven that dealing high-edge, bad-rules blackjack can be no more profitable than dealing standard-rules blackjack. Las Vegas blackjack hold has steadily gone down over the last 25 years, despite the rules getting worse and worse for the player. The key to increasing casino profit is to increase the drop -- offering great rules (reducing the hold) does not always result in more business on its own -- and the first responders to great rules are usually not good customers.
In short, the answer is complex and every market and every casino has its own unique competitive position from which to attack, or that it has to defend. Simply offering the best rules is not going to be a panacea for everything that is wrong with an under-performing property. If the hotel is lousy or the restaurants are lousy or the pit sweats the money or whatever, then good rules, loose slots, and loose comps become irrelevant except to players who the casino probably doesn't want as customers anyway.
That said, as a total package of things to make a casino more fun and attractive to customers, offering a mix of games for all types of customers, including some $10 and $25 3:2 decent six-deck and double-deck games would likely be part of the picture. But if it was my casino on the Las Vegas Strip, I'd be mostly offering machine-shuffled eight-deck shoes with one-deck cuts and mediocre rules. I would probably have a few 6:5 single-deck games but would toss out all of the continuous shuffling machines.
I have a friend who is friends with a Table Games Manager at Station Casinos, which caters primarily to the Las Vegas locals market.. He asked why Station suddenly reversed course and began making rules worse after previously adding surrender and advertising the 3:2 payoffs. The Table Games Manager said that after research, they discovered that most of their customers simply did not care about rules and had proven through research that they would play almost anything they were presented with, no matter how bad the rules were. Based on this, why would any casino offer only good rules if most customers today just don't care? Add to that, games with bad rules are somewhat self-protecting from AP's. Surveillance can spend more time watching for internal theft and other things that produce larger-scale, property-wide losses.
Originally published on bj21.com Green Chip, edited for this format.
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